If you’re a history buff who likes to lose yourself in alleys that were there centuries before you, you don’t need to go far! Although Marseille – formerly known as Massalia and founded 600 years before our era – has been dethroned by Béziers as France’s oldest city, France’s oldest village is still right on its doorstep!
So, what’s this village all about?
Just an hour and a few minutes from Marseille lies the magnificent village of Les Baux-de-Provence. Perched on a rocky outcrop in the heart of the Alpilles mountains at an altitude of 245 meters, it’s a veritable showcase of architectural and natural heritage. The citadel overlooks landscapes of rare beauty and offers spectacular panoramic views! This is one of the reasons why the village is ranked as one of the most beautiful in France, with an exceptional historical heritage!
The history of Les Baux-de-Provence dates back to 700 BC (yes, that’s a long time)! And that’s why it’s been awarded the gold medal for oldest village in the country! With 22 listed monuments, from the hospital to the church, houses and chapels, its historical heritage is nothing short of impressive! Every street corner hides an architectural treasure to admire or explore. And believe us, it’s worth the detour!
If you need a tip, wear good shoes, as the village is only accessible on foot. This is a great way to wander through the picturesque streets and discover buildings that have been renovated over the centuries while retaining their charm of yesteryear (and reach our 10,000 steps a day). By observing the Renaissance facades and carefully restored traditional houses, you’ll get a feel for the village’s history. For those who love the old-fashioned, there are also good restaurants and art galleries!
And what else is there to see?
You can’t visit Les Baux-de-Provence without admiring the seven-hectare Citadelle des Baux and the ruins of the medieval château. The history of the Château des Baux-de-Provence goes back to the 13th century, when the Baux family built an imposing fortress on the rocky outcrop. The architects of the time shaped the site to reinforce its defensive character, creating one of the region’s most emblematic castles!
France’s oldest village is also famous for its Musée des Santons, offering an immersion in Provencal history! Then, near the village’s old arena, at the foot of the remains of the 16th-century charity hospital, you can see the not-to-be-missed Quiqueran medieval garden!
For those with really good shoes, there are several hiking trails to discover the region. One in particular leads to the Val d’Enfer. There are magnificent views over the village, the Alpilles, the Crau and the Ventoux. Even after all this time, it’s still an enchanting place !
If you’ve got the time, you’ve got to see the light quarries too! It’s truly exceptional!